Sunday, March 30, 2008

Accounts Receivable Factoring Companies

As an owner of a company, you may have felt frustrated because your cash is tied up in fixed inventories and so you don?t have enough cash flow to energize your business. And keeping track of the invoices and the slow payments may distract you from the more pressing needs of your business.

You approach a bank for a loan, but don??bf?t get it. Then, in this scenario, the best option for you is to approach an Accounts Receivable Factoring or Financing Company. An Accounts Receivable Factoring Company will purchase your Accounts Receivable, such as invoices, at a discounted rate. This means that it will purchase them for less than the face value of the invoices. The seller company gets the cash, and the responsibility of collecting the money due becomes that of the Factoring Company. The Factoring Company collects the cash at the face value of the invoices, and thereby makes profits.

Apart from the Accounts Receivable Factoring Companies, there are also the Accounts Receivable Financing Companies, which function a bit differently from the Accounts Receivable Factoring Companies.

These Financing Companies offer loans by taking the invoices as collateral. This means that they don??bf?t really purchase the invoices. They just issue loans against them. This also means that the responsibility of cash collection lies with the business company, not with the Financing Company.

Both Accounts Receivable Factoring Companies and Financing Companies charge additional fees for their services. But the fees involved with the Factoring Companies are more than those from Financing Companies. This is because the responsibility of cash collection is also with the Factoring Company.

Accounts Receivable Factoring provides detailed information on accounts receivable factoring, accounts receivable collection, accounts receivable factoring companies, accounts receivable financing and more. Accounts Receivable Factoring is affliated with Accounts Receivable Collection

Labels: , , , ,

Thursday, March 27, 2008

Invoice Factoring: Cash Now, No Waiting, NO Debt? Your competitor is doing it, Are you?

What are Your costs for NOT Factoring?

Consider the time value of money and the benefits of improved cash flow to your business. By having, cash for your invoices within 24 hours are you able to pay your suppliers faster and receive better discounts. Are you able to fulfill your next order to XYZ Company and make payroll without tapping your line of credit at the bank? Can you offer longer terms to larger customers and attract more business? Can improved cash flow help your business grow or survive without incurring more debt at the bank? Can the financial benefits of improved cash flow to your business offset the fees of Factoring, and then some? Sure it can, the savings alone in taking discounts from your vendors can equal the cost of Factoring. All the other savings are in your pocket! Factoring is a smart business decision. Why are you doing it?

Is Cash needed immediately for growth or survival?

Is long billing cycles putting a strain on your business cash flow? Despite increasing sales, does the management of receivables and payables seem like a juggling act? Could your business increase sales by offering better terms to your new and larger customers? Are you spending too much time collecting from slow paying customers and not enough time building your business? Is your bank turning you down for traditional financing due to years in business, profitability, lack of assets, personal guarantees or financial strength?

Have you considered turning away new business due to slow cash flow?

These are challenges many businesses face that can be solved with Factoring.

Benefits of Factoring Receivables

Simplicity

The advanced funding you receive for your receivables and the discount fees you will pay are based solely on the financial strength and credit worthiness of your customers, not your business!

You receive Cash for your unpaid accounts receivable invoices. Usually the factoring company buys the invoice from you for an amount less than its actual face value (70-90%). When the Factor later collects the full amount of the invoice from your client, you will receive the remainder of the advance less the factoring fee (discount rate). Fees will vary depending on the total dollar amount you intend to factor on a monthly basis.

Flexibility

Need a flexible financial solution that can help your business be more competitive while improving your cash flow, credit rating, and supplier discounts? Factor as much as your want or as little as you want. You decide. No obligations. There are No minimums and No maximums in the amount you can factor. No binding contracts, if that is what you want.

Unlike traditional bank financing, factoring relies on the financial strength and credit worthiness of your customers, not you. Here?s why you should use Factoring services:

Offer Better Terms - Win More Business

With Factoring, you can attract more business by offering better terms on your invoices. Most companies negotiate on price to win business in a competitive market, but with Factoring, you can negotiate with terms instead of price.

To your customers, better terms can be more attractive than better prices.

When using attractive terms to win business, you can build the cost of factoring into your costs of good and services.

Example: A new customer may choose to do business with your company because you can offer NET 30 or NET 45 terms while your competitor (who isn't factoring) requires payment up front but has a 3% better price. If you factor the subsequent invoice at a discount of 3%, you have leveraged factoring services to win the business at no extra cost and improved your cash flow at the same time.

Improve Cash Flow * NO Additional Debt *WIN over customers

Your Business Receives:
* Get cash in 24 hours or less from your outstanding invoices! Eliminate long billing cycles.
* No new debt is created. Factoring is not a loan. This allows you to preserve your financial leverage to take on new debt. Improved credit rating.
* Purchase capital equipment to expand your business.
* Increase inventory for quicker shipments or handle seasonal inventory needs.
* Market for additional business.
* Take trade discounts. This alone can offset Factoring fees and all the other savings are gravy!
* Pay off nagging, expensive delinquent obligations.
* End payroll worries.
* Meet tax requirements on time. No more exhaustive penalty fees.
* Negotiate discount purchasing.
* Unlimited sales and profit potential.

You Receive:
*Cash stability
*Simple to start and use
*You keep control
* Reduce stress, improve planning, focus on what is critical to make money.
Customer Credit Services:
*Reduce bad debt expense, work with experts at collecting.
* Streamline credit approvals for new customers.
* Improve decision-making on new business.
* Reduce administration costs: long distance calls for collection and credit investigation, postage, staff, monthly statements and more.
* Larger customer credit lines and better terms, which increase sales.
* As you grow, your payroll budget for credit and collection department is minimal.
Accounts Receivable Management:
* Reduce administrative costs. Factor will post invoices and apply cash applications.
* Improve customer relationships. You are no longer the bad guy looking for payment.
* Improve receivable turns. Fact: Customers pay Factors before independent businesses.
* Improve accounting performance; timely reports, online access and more.
* Redirect your critical resources to marketing and production

If you are looking to receive an increase in cash flow and increase your bottom line profits, you need to factor your invoices now!


Please feel free to reprint this article as long as it is left intact and all links are hyperlinked.

www.brtfinancial.com/arecfac.htm

BRT Financial specializes in Invoice Factoring; it gets you the cash you need now! Factor as many invoices as you need! Invoice Factoring will provide the cash flow you need to increase your bottom line profits! www.brtfinancial.com/arecfac.htm www.brtfinancial.com

Labels: , , , ,

Invoice Factoring: Cash Now, No Waiting, NO Debt... Your competitor is doing it, Are you?

What are Your costs for NOT Factoring?

Consider the time value of money and the benefits of improved cash flow to your business. By having, cash for your invoices within 24 hours are you able to pay your suppliers faster and receive better discounts. Are you able to fulfill your next order to XYZ Company and make payroll without tapping your line of credit at the bank? Can you offer longer terms to larger customers and attract more business? Can improved cash flow help your business grow or survive without incurring more debt at the bank? Can the financial benefits of improved cash flow to your business offset the fees of Factoring, and then some? Sure it can, the savings alone in taking discounts from your vendors can equal the cost of Factoring. All the other savings are in your pocket! Factoring is a smart business decision. Why are you doing it?

Is Cash needed immediately for growth or survival?

Is long billing cycles putting a strain on your business cash flow? Despite increasing sales, does the management of receivables and payables seem like a juggling act? Could your business increase sales by offering better terms to your new and larger customers? Are you spending too much time collecting from slow paying customers and not enough time building your business? Is your bank turning you down for traditional financing due to years in business, profitability, lack of assets, personal guarantees or financial strength?

Have you considered turning away new business due to slow cash flow?

These are challenges many businesses face that can be solved with Factoring.

Benefits of Factoring Receivables

Simplicity

The advanced funding you receive for your receivables and the discount fees you will pay are based solely on the financial strength and credit worthiness of your customers, not your business!

You receive Cash for your unpaid accounts receivable invoices. Usually the factoring company buys the invoice from you for an amount less than its actual face value (70-90%). When the Factor later collects the full amount of the invoice from your client, you will receive the remainder of the advance less the factoring fee (discount rate). Fees will vary depending on the total dollar amount you intend to factor on a monthly basis.

Flexibility

Need a flexible financial solution that can help your business be more competitive while improving your cash flow, credit rating, and supplier discounts? Factor as much as your want or as little as you want. You decide. No obligations. There are No minimums and No maximums in the amount you can factor. No binding contracts, if that is what you want.

Unlike traditional bank financing, factoring relies on the financial strength and credit worthiness of your customers, not you. Here's why you should use Factoring services:

Offer Better Terms - Win More Business

With Factoring, you can attract more business by offering better terms on your invoices. Most companies negotiate on price to win business in a competitive market, but with Factoring, you can negotiate with terms instead of price.

To your customers, better terms can be more attractive than better prices.

When using attractive terms to win business, you can build the cost of factoring into your costs of good and services.

Example: A new customer may choose to do business with your company because you can offer NET 30 or NET 45 terms while your competitor (who isn't factoring) requires payment up front but has a 3% better price. If you factor the subsequent invoice at a discount of 3%, you have leveraged factoring services to win the business at no extra cost and improved your cash flow at the same time.

Improve Cash Flow* NO Additional Debt *WIN over customers

Your Business Receives:

* Get cash in 24 hours or less from your outstanding invoices! Eliminate long billing cycles.

* No new debt is created. Factoring is not a loan. This allows you to preserve your financial leverage to take on new debt. Improved credit rating.

* Purchase capital equipment to expand your business.

* Increase inventory for quicker shipments or handle seasonal inventory needs.

* Market for additional business.

* Take trade discounts. This alone can offset Factoring fees and all the other savings are gravy!

* Pay off nagging, expensive delinquent obligations.

* End payroll worries.

* Meet tax requirements on time. No more exhaustive penalty fees.

* Negotiate discount purchasing.

* Unlimited sales and profit potential.

You Receive:

*Cash stability

*Simple to start and use

*You keep control

* Reduce stress, improve planning, focus on what is critical to make money.

Customer Credit Services:

*Reduce bad debt expense, work with experts at collecting.

* Streamline credit approvals for new customers.

* Improve decision-making on new business.

* Reduce administration costs: long distance calls for collection and credit investigation, postage, staff, monthly statements and more.

* Larger customer credit lines and better terms, which increase sales.

* As you grow, your payroll budget for credit and collection department is minimal.

Accounts Receivable Management:

* Reduce administrative costs. Factor will post invoices and apply cash applications.

* Improve customer relationships. You are no longer the bad guy looking for payment.

* Improve receivable turns. Fact: Customers pay Factors before independent businesses.

* Improve accounting performance; timely reports, online access and more.

* Redirect your critical resources to marketing and production

If you are looking to receive an increase in cash flow and increase your bottom line profits, you need to factor your invoices now!

Please feel free to reprint this article as long as it is left intact and all links are hyperlinked.

www.brtfinancial.com/arecfac.htm

BRT Financial specializes in Invoice Factoring; it gets you the cash you need now! Factor as many invoices as you need! Invoice Factoring will provide the cash flow you need to increase your bottom line profits!

www.brtfinancial.com/arecfac.htm

www.brtfinancial.comInvoice Factoring: Cash Now, No Waiting, NO Debt... Your competitor is doing it, Are you?

Labels: , , ,

Sunday, March 23, 2008

What can a factoring company do for you?

Are you selling goods or services to commercial customers or to the government? If so, you are probably used to the idea of having to wait up to 60 days to get your invoices paid. However, waiting to get paid can be challenging, especially if you have business expenses that can't wait. That is where a factoring company can help you.

Factoring companies can provide you with financing, based on your slow paying invoices. They eliminate the 60 day payment waiting period and provide you with the necessary liquidity to meet payroll, pay rent and meet business obligations. Here is how factoring works in a nutshell:

1. You invoice your customers and send a copy of the invoice to the factoring company 2. The factoring company advances you up to 90% of your invoices 3. You get immediate use of the funds. The factoring company waits to be paid 4. Once the factoring company is paid by the customer, the transaction is settled

Although many business owners will go to a factoring company to get financing, factoring companies also provide other important services. Most notably, factoring companies can act as your business credit department. They can review existing clients and new prospects and advise you of their payment habits. And since they manage your accounts receivable, factors can also provide you with important financial reports and financial analysis.

More importantly, a factoring company can help you grow your business. By turning your slow paying invoices into cash, they give you the financing and the flexibility to take on new opportunities. And, factoring financing lines don't have arbitrary limits like business loans. They grow in relation to your sales. The more you sell, the more financing you get.

Because of these benefits, factoring companies can be great business partners and help finance your business growth.

Commercial Capital LLC Need a factoring company? We can provide you with a factoring and invoice factoring quote. Call Marco Terry at (866) 730 1922 for more information

Labels: , , , ,

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Invoice Factoring

Factoring is selling invoices to receive your money at the moment, instead of waiting for say, two to three months. That's why it is one of the most important finance management tools - especially for a small company that does not create debt. Factoring does not require you to give up any ownership in your company.

For carrying out any operation, finance is required. So, necessary finance is to be raised, allocated and controlled for the effective execution of any function. Success or failure of the firm as such depends on how effectively the finance part is undertaken.

The finance function is comprised of the determining and raising of necessary funds from appropriate sources and their proper allocation and control. The aim is to attain the enterprise objective of wealth maximization. The wealth or the value of the firm is at the maximum when the return or profit is also at the maximum. But with the increase in return the risk also increases. For example, holding less inventory may increase profit because a lesser amount is locked up in inventory, but this may increase the risk as the chance of running out of inventory is higher.

According to experts, factoring process has some distinct advantages. For example, unlike a loan, collateral is not required in the factoring process, there is no interest, and no debt shows up on your balance sheet. What's more, fees are paid in the form of a percentage discount, deducted after all of the invoices have been paid to the Factor. The discount amount depends on the length of time it takes to collect on the invoices.

Always keep capital budgeting and working capital on mind while understanding the finance management. Capital budgeting is the evaluation and ranking of investment projects with the aim of finding out the most suitable project from among alternative courses. On the other hand, working capital is the amount of capital required for the day-to-day running of the enterprise.

Factoring provides detailed information on factoring, credit card factoring, loan factoring, invoice factoring and more. Factoring is affliated with Invoice Factoring Discounting

Labels: , , , , ,

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Achieving Cash Flow Management Through Accounts Receivable Factoring

Accounts receivable factoring is another mode of receivables management and working capital funding to eventually increase the cash flow. Accounts receivable factoring involves buying and selling of accounts receivables in order to obtain immediate cash or working capital.

Accounts receivable factoring helps in acquiring cash for the product or the services rendered. It results in immediate cash inflow without creating any debt or transferring the business ownership. Accounts receivables are the most values assets for any company. It is one of the mode for increasing sales and expanding business. The payment is done of the 80% of the invoice value. The 20% of the value is kept as reserved and is paid after deducting the fee once the amount on the invoice is due.

This practice if accounts receivable factoring is most suitable for small and medium business owners. Due to accounts receivable factoring small and medium business owners are able to generate cash and avoid the debt trap. It also helps in representing string financial status and avoids interest on any loans if otherwise taken.

Accounts receivable factoring also results in increased working capital as receivables are conditional on customer's creditworthiness and not the business owners. It helps to avoid loan repayment, transferring business equity, engaging the assets, and also avoid yearly loan review process. For a small business owner accounts receivable factoring represents gaining working capital without overtaking any debt or loan. It is also a mode to increase sales without any repayment tensions for any loans etc. Thus business is able to meet demands and the circle keeps on auto-rotating as accounts receivable factoring increases sales and increased sales asks for more money to complete more orders.

Accounts receivable factoring also provides relief from non-paying clients or slow paying clients. It generates more sales due to increased orders. It also offers flexible funding program to help heighten the sales graph and take vendor discounts due to availability of cash.

This practice of accounts receivable factoring generates cash to fund the payrolls and taxes due. The funds thus generated also help to increase the inventory or buy new equipments, tools, etc to flourish the business.

The availability of cash helps small business owners to negotiate for discounts from their vendors and suppliers. It also helps to reduce book keeping, depositing checks, monitoring collection process, and preparing reports for collections. Brokers or agencies also provide their services for accounts receivable factoring. They help the business owners to manage their collections, payments, generating more cash and managing their cash inflow process.


Henry Byers, Business Factoring advisor - focusing on Factoring Services and Accounts Receivable Factoring

Labels: , , , , ,

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Can Medical Factoring Help Boost You Healthcare Business Finances?

There are few bigger pains for healthcare industry professionals than having to wait 30, 60 or even 120 days to collect payments from insurance companies, HMOs and Medicare/Medicaid. The healthcare industry is riddled with complex billing, coding and processing rules that create very long payment cycles. This can be very difficult for medical offices, testing and diagnostic centers, medical supply companies, or any healthcare related business, for that matter. There are always many ongoing expenses that can't wait. There is rent that needs to be paid, offices expenses that need to be covered, and payroll that must be met.

This situation creates a problem for most healthcare businesses. On paper, the business may look very profitable and seem to be doing well. But in reality, most of the money is tied up in slow paying invoices (also known as accounts receivable) with little cash to show for it in the bank.

When faced with tight cash flow, most healthcare professionals turn to their bankers. Medical doctors can usually qualify for signature loans or lines of credit. Other business professionals are not so lucky. In reality, a loan or line of credit may help you in the short term, but will not solve the main problem. Why? Well, loans are good for buying equipment or large capital expenditures, but not for covering recurring and ongoing expenses. A line of credit is a better solution, but they usually have fixed limits. What happens if the business grows past the limits of the line of credit? Many healthcare professionals usually find out, the hard way, that the bankers that were quite happy to extend the first loan or line of credit will not be so helpful at increasing it. Unfortunately, bankers absolutely hate it when businesses came back to the well for more money.

If you look at the problem at hand, you will soon realize that the perfect solution should have the following characteristics. First, it should be able to accelerate your insurance payments so that you can get them quickly rather than slowly. Second, the solution should be able to grow with your business. So, if your business grows its billings, the solution should be able to adapt the financing it delivers, seamlessly. Third, the solution should allow you to finance significant growth. Maybe three to five times your current revenues - or more.

There is a solution that meets these criteria and is available to the healthcare industry. The solution is to factor your medical receivables using a financing tool called medical factoring. Medical factoring allows you to accelerate your payments from insurance companies, HMO's or Medicare/Medicaid. It enables you to receive a substantial amount of your net collectables within days of billing, streamlining your cash flow dramatically.

Medical factoring, a specialty form of general factoring, allows you to sell your claims and receivables to a factoring financing company. The factoring company buys them - at a small discount - and pays you with immediate funds. The factoring company waits to be paid while you get to use the funds to meet business expenses. As opposed to traditional banking financial products, medical factoring has no arbitrary limits. You can factor or sell as much revenue as you can generate, making it the ideal financing tool for growth.

However, factoring is not the best solution for every situation. It works best in instances where your main challenge is that you cannot afford to wait to get paid in 60 to 120 days. It helps you meet ongoing and recurring expenses such as rent, payroll and lease payments. Medical factoring is an ideal solution for medical offices, rehabilitation centers, medical testing and diagnostic centers, medical supply companies and small to mid sized hospitals.

Invoice Factoring Group

Invoice Factoring Group can provide you with a medical factoring and medical receivables factoring quote for free. Marco Terry, the president, can be reached at (866) 730 1922

Labels: , , , , ,

Monday, February 11, 2008

How to use freight bill factoring to finance your trucking company

There are few businesses that are as cash flow intensive as a trucking company. The list of ongoing expenses can be endless and can easily overwhelm small and medium size trucking companies. There are fuel expenses, truck repairs, rentals and salaries. Although most trucking companies are very profitable, few can afford to wait the usual 30 to 60 days it takes to get paid for their freight bills.

Unless the trucking company has a significant cash cushion in the bank, waiting 30 to 60 days to get paid can cause serious problems. It can jeopardize existing operations and furthermore, it can prevent you from growing your business. The only way to get out of the cash flow rut is to find a way to capitalize on your slow paying invoices. The best tool to do this for a trucking company is called freight bill factoring.

Freight bill factoring enables the trucking company to get paid for their freight bills within a day of invoicing, eliminating the usual 30 to 60 day wait. With a factoring agreement in place, you can stabilize your company's cash flow and eliminate the stress of not knowing when you'll be paid. Since freight bill factoring eliminates the worries of waiting for your payment, you will be free to focus on what you do best: running your business.

Who qualifies for freight bill factoring?

Most small and mid size trucking and transportation companies should qualify for factoring. There are two main requirements to qualify. First, your company must do business with reputable clients or freight brokers. Second, your company must be free of tax problems. If you meet these two criteria, more often than not you will qualify. Most factoring companies are comfortable working with new businesses, so you should be able to qualify even if your company is a start up. Best of all, you can get a financing agreement in place within a few days.

What services does a factoring company provide?

The main benefit of working with a freight bill factor is that this will provide you with advanced funds on your freight bills. That means you can get paid very quickly after invoicing. However, most factors will also provide you with collections and credit protection as part of their services. This enables you to focus your energies and your staff on growing your company rather than on expensive and time consuming back office work.

Factoring for growth

Although many truck operators initially obtain factoring financing to avert the problems of dealing with slow payers, eventually most owners realize that factoring can help them grow their business. It eliminates their biggest worry by ensuring that invoices get paid immediately, freeing up cash and enabling the owner to grow the business.

About Invoice Factoring Group

Invoice Factoring Group (http://factoring.qlfs.com) can provide you with a free trucking company / freight bill factoring quote. Marco Terry, its president, can be reached at (866) 730 1922.

Labels: , ,

Thursday, January 31, 2008

Growing Faster Than Your Cash Flow? Let Factoring Fund Your Next Expansion!

Why wait weeks or months to get paid by your clients when you can access your money in a matter of days by factoring your invoices. When a business factors their invoices, they are allowing a third party to purchase their invoices at a discount price. This discount is considered the third partys fee.

If your business receives orders from customers on a regular basis, but has to wait 30, 60, or even 90 days for payment, you maybe experiencing a crunch in your cash flow. Factoring gives you the opportunity to access your cash within days not weeks or months. The growth of your company depends on whether or not you have the working capital necessary to finance your expansion.

When a factor purchases a companys invoice or invoices, no interest is ever charged. This is because factoring is considered an outright purchase. When a company sells their invoices to a factor, they can expect to receive an advance up to 90% or more of their accounts receivable. The business gets this money immediately and the factor makes a fee for this service, turning the transaction into a win-win situation for both parties.

Factoring is no longer a business tool used by the large Fortune 500 Companies. Small to midsize businesses are receiving tremendous benefits by implementing factoring as part of their financial strategies. If your business is growing at a faster rate than your cash flow, maybe its time to explore an alternative solution such as accounts receivable funding.

Marty Milan works with businesses to help them generate a continuous stream of cash flow without the occurrence of debt. In addition to accounts receivable funding, you can read on various topics such as lawsuit funding, structured settlements, selling your private mortgage notes and more at: www.cashflowaccess.com. Email at cashflowaccess@aol.com.


Other articles include: To Factor or Not to Factor?

Labels: , , , ,

Monday, December 3, 2007

Invoice Factoring Basics

 
Can’t afford to wait 30 to 60 days to get paid by your clients? If you are like most business owners, waiting to be paid can be very challenging. In some cases it can mean lost opportunities. It can mean that you don’t bid for big sales because you know you won’t be able to play the waiting game. At its worst, it can spell disaster. It can mean that you need to delay payroll. It may mean that you don’t pay rent or taxes. It may force you to shut down your business.

If you are like most business owners, your first reaction will be to call your banker. Unfortunately, banks will not lend money to businesses that are new, have no hard assets or don’t have three years worth of profitable financial statements. At this point, most business owners give up, thinking that they don’t have any other options. However, they do.

If your company sells products or services to large credit worthy companies, you could qualify for invoice factoring financing. Invoice factoring reduces the time it takes for you to get your money to one day. How quickly could you grow your business if your invoices were paid in 24 hours?

As opposed to bank loans, factoring companies do not require hard collateral. The only requirement is that you have invoices form credit worthy clients. Factoring companies work differently than banks. A factoring company will provide you with financing based specifically on your invoices. This means that if your invoicing grows, your financing also grows.

Factoring is very simple:

1. You generate invoices for your products or services

2. You submit the invoices to your clients and to the factoring company

3. The factoring company advances you up to 85% of the gross value of your invoices (the remaining is kept as a reserve to offset disputes)

4. Once the invoice is paid by your client, the factoring company releases the 15% reserve and charges their fee

Factoring financing is easy to qualify for and can virtually eliminate the 30 to 60 days it takes for your customers to pay. It provides you with the necessary working capital to grow your company and take new opportunities.

Need to receivables factoring? We can provide you with a factoring, invoice factoring or accounts receivable factoring quote for free. Marco Terry, the president, can be reached at (866) 730 1922

Labels: , , , , , ,